Madonnari – The Art of Ephemeral Devotion the tradition of Madonnari
The Marian painters – originates from Italy and dates back to the Renaissance period (15th–16th century). They were mostly simple artists or craftsmen who used chalk to create religious images on streets and town squares – primarily depictions of the Virgin Mary. Their name is derived from this: Madonna = Mary, Madonnari = painters of the Madonna.
Street Art as a Sign of Devotion
Especially on religious holidays and at pilgrimage sites like Rome or Assisi, these images were created directly on the pavement – often in front of churches, cathedrals, or during pilgrimage festivals. The artists lived off donations from the faithful. Their works were ephemeral; a rain shower could completely erase them – and that was precisely their strength: as an expression of the moment and devotion.